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What Everyone Ought To Know About Retinoblastoma?

A healthy retina is responsible for sensing light from external environment, converting it into neural signals, and carefully sending them to brain for visual interpretation. Retinoblastoma is a rare type of cancer which develops because of production of abnormal and highly malignant cells in retina of an eye. An apt retinoblastoma treatment can help cure this ailment completely. Otherwise, such condition may lead to permanent eye blindness. 

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Who Gets Retinoblastoma?

It has been observed that retinoblastoma mostly occurs in children below the age group of 5 years. It may appear in a single or sometimes both the eyes. Medical experts state that genetic mutation is the most common reason for development of retinoblastoma. However, it can affect any child regardless of sex and ethnic background.

Signs and Symptoms of Retinoblastoma

The given list depicts major signs and symptoms of retinoblastoma. Parents must seek an opinion of a well-trained doctor if they observe such symptoms in their children.  

  • Constant Eye Pain - Children struggling with retinoblastoma may complain of constant eye pain.
  • Unusual Appearance of Eyes - Eyes of children with an underlying retinoblastoma may appear unusual. Their eyes may appear to be looking in different directions altogether. Such condition is mostly referred to as ‘lazy eye’.
  • Eye Redness - Redness of eye does not necessarily mean retinoblastoma. It may be an indication of other eye problem. However, parents should promptly meet an eye specialist for precise diagnosis.
  • Eye Swelling - Sometimes, eye swelling may develop due to production of cancerous cells in retina and surrounding area.

What Are the Treatment Options for Retinoblastoma?

The following medical procedures are most widely performed for treating the condition of retinoblastoma.

  • Chemotherapy - This non-invasive procedure involves the use of anti-cancer drugs which can effectively destroy the malignant cells present in retina and nearby region. These drugs can be given either orally or in an intravenous manner.
  • Radiation Therapy - This treatment method implements high-intensity radiation to destroy undesired cancerous cells in retina.
  • Laser Therapy - Also known as ‘laser photocoagulation’, laser therapy is a medical intervention which destroys the source providing oxygen and nutrients to cancerous tissues in retina. This treatment can significantly stop the growth and multiplication process of abnormal cells.
  • Cryotherapy - Cryotherapy involves the use of cold substances, for instance, liquid nitrogen, to freeze and kill the cancerous cells.
  • Thermotherapy - Thermotherapy utilizes heat energy to destroy cancerous cells in retina. Surgeons may take the help of ultrasound or laser device for focusing the heat on targeted area.
  • Surgery - A surgical approach can be used to directly remove the cancerous tissues. Usually, surgery is the last resort when retinoblastoma condition doesn’t show any improvement with other treatment methods.

Avail Best Retinoblastoma Treatment in India

Nowadays, Indian country has become a well-known eye care destination due to availability of best healthcare provisions and latest equipment. India offers a wide range of quality eye treatments including retinoblastoma treatment at highly cost-effective rates. As a matter of fact, retinoblastoma treatment cost in India is just a fraction of amount charged in leading western countries like United States and Australia. Therefore, overseas patients looking for excellent retinoblastoma treatment at affordable rates can heavily rely on Indian Medical Services.

 

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